Introduction
Buddha Jayanti is a significant cultural and religious festival celebrated by Buddhists worldwide. In Nepal, it marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Lord Buddha, who is revered as the founder of Buddhism. This festival is observed on the full moon day in the month of Baisakh (April/May), reflecting the deep-rooted cultural heritage and the peaceful teachings of Buddhism.
Celebration
Buddha Jayanti is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion, particularly at Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha. Pilgrims from various parts of Nepal and beyond gather in Lumbini to pay homage. The celebrations include offerings of flowers, incense, and candles in monasteries and stupas. Monks and devotees chant Buddhist prayers, and discussions on Buddha’s teachings emphasise compassion, non-violence, and mindfulness. The atmosphere is peaceful, filled with the scent of flowers and the sound of prayers.
Duration and Timing
Buddha Jayanti is celebrated on the full moon day in Baisakh, usually in April or May. The celebrations often extend for several days, particularly in Lumbini and major Buddhist communities across Nepal.
Significance
The festival serves as a reminder of Buddha’s life and teachings, encouraging followers to reflect on his principles. It promotes peace, harmony, and understanding among all communities. Buddha Jayanti not only honours the legacy of Lord Buddha but also reinforces the values of compassion and tolerance, which are central to Buddhist philosophy. Various activities and gatherings foster a sense of community among devotees, allowing them to engage in discussions and practices that promote spiritual growth. The observance of Buddha Jayanti underscores Nepal’s rich cultural diversity and its commitment to preserving and celebrating the teachings of Buddha, making it a unique and vital occasion in the Nepali calendar.
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