Chhath Puja: A Celebration of Sun Worship and Family Unity in Nepal

Introduction

Chhath Puja is a significant festival celebrated predominantly in the Terai region of Nepal, particularly among the Mithila community. This festival is dedicated to the Sun God (Surya) and his wife, Chhathi Maiya, symbolising the importance of nature, family, and gratitude for life’s blessings.

Celebration

The festival is marked by rigorous fasting rituals lasting up to four days. Devotees abstain from eating and drinking to purify themselves for worship. The celebration involves a series of rituals, including offering prayers at rivers and ponds, where families gather to perform arghya (offering) to the setting and rising sun. On the final day, participants prepare unique offerings, such as thekua (a sweet), fruits, and vegetables, placed on bamboo baskets. The atmosphere is filled with devotion as families sing traditional songs and engage in prayers, emphasising the connection to both the divine and the natural world.

Duration and Timing

Chhath Puja typically lasts four days during Kartika (October or November). The festivities begin with Nahay Khay (purification), followed by Kharna (a day of fasting), culminating in offerings made to the sun during sunset and sunrise on the last two days.

Significance

Chhath Puja holds deep spiritual significance, emphasising the importance of family and the environment. It is a time for families to come together, reflect on their lives, and express gratitude to the Sun God for providing sustenance. The festival reinforces the bond between families and the community, showcasing the unity and collective devotion of those who celebrate it. Moreover, Chhath Puja highlights the cultural heritage of the Mithila community and their respect for nature. The rituals performed during the festival demonstrate a deep reverence for the elements, showcasing the interconnectedness of life, family, and the environment. Chhath Puja is a unique opportunity for travellers to witness the vibrant customs and traditions of the Terai region, providing insights into Nepal’s rich cultural tapestry.