Introduction
Maha Shivaratri, meaning “Great Night of Shiva,” is one of the most significant festivals celebrated in honour of Lord Shiva. It falls on the 14th night of the dark fortnight in Phalgun (February/March). This festival holds immense spiritual importance and is marked by various rituals and traditions, particularly in Nepal, where devotees flock to temples to express their devotion.
Celebration
On Maha Shivaratri, devotees engage in a series of sacred rituals, including fasting, night vigils, and puja (worship). Temples, especially the renowned Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu, have become vibrant hubs of activity, attracting thousands of pilgrims. Devotees often offer bilva leaves, milk, and other items to Shiva’s linga, symbolising their reverence and devotion. The atmosphere is spiritually charged as “Om Namah Shivaya” chants resonate through the night.
Spiritual Importance
Maha Shivaratri is not only about rituals; it holds profound spiritual significance. Devotees seek forgiveness for their sins and blessings from Lord Shiva for a prosperous and peaceful life. It is believed that worshipping Shiva on this auspicious night can lead to spiritual enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of birth and death. The night is also seen as an opportunity for introspection, meditation, and a deeper connection with the divine.
Duration and Timing
Maha Shivaratri is celebrated on the night of the 14th day of the dark moon in the month of Phalgun, which typically falls in February or March, depending on the lunar calendar.
Significance
This festival exemplifies Nepali Hindus’ deep-rooted devotion to Lord Shiva. It brings people together in a shared expression of faith and reverence. For many, Maha Shivaratri is a time for spiritual renewal, reflection, and strengthening their connection with the divine. The festival also highlights Nepal’s rich cultural tapestry, showcasing the intricate traditions that define its spiritual heritage.
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